Friday, May 15, 2020
Learn How to Conjugate Quitter (to Leave) in French
You might think that the verb quitter means to quit in French and you would be partially right. This verb can also mean to leave, to go, or to give up. Its a very useful word that covers many situations, so adding it to your French vocabulary is a good idea. The catch is that to use quitter in proper French grammar, you need to learn its conjugations. While that may seem scary to some students, this one is relatively easy and well give you the essentials you need. The Basic Conjugations of Quitter Among all the French verb conjugations, quitter falls into the largest category. These are the regular -er verbs and you can apply anything you learned while studying others of this sort to form the conjugations of quitter. With any conjugation, begin by finding the verbs radical (or stem). For quitter, that is quitt-. You will then add the appropriate ending that matches both the subject pronoun and the tense you want to use it in. For example, I am quitting is je quitte and we will leave is nous quittions. Practice these anytime you see someone leave or quit anything for a few days and theyll be easier to remember. Present Future Imperfect je quitte quitterai quittais tu quittes quitteras quittais il quitte quittera quittait nous quittons quitterons quittions vous quittez quitterez quittiez ils quittent quitteront quittaient The Present Participle of Quitter As with most regular verbs, the present participle is formed by simply adding -ant to the radical. This results in the word quittant, which may also be used as an adjective or noun in the right context. Quitter in the Compound Past Tense The passà © composà © is a compound past tense that is frequently used in French. To form it, youll need to conjugate avoir to the present for the subject before adding the past participle quittà ©. This results in jai quittà © for I left and nous avons quittà © for we left. More Simple Conjugations of Quitter When someone may or may not leave or quit, you can imply this uncertainty with the subjunctive. If, on the other hand, they will only leave or quit if another action occurs, then you will use the conditional forms of quitter. Both the passà © simple and the imperfect subjunctive are literary tenses, so theyre most often found in written French. While you may not need to use them, you should be able to read them. Subjunctive Conditional Pass Simple Imperfect Subjunctive je quitte quitterais quittai quittasse tu quittes quitterais quittas quittasses il quitte quitterait quitta quittt nous quittions quitterions quittmes quittassions vous quittiez quitteriez quitttes quittassiez ils quittent quitteraient quittrent quittassent A very useful verb mood for a word like quitter, the French imperative allows you to say things such as Quit! or Leave! without any formality. Feel free to drop the subject pronoun and simply say, Quittons ! Imperative (tu) quitte (nous) quittons (vous) quittez
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